The engineering world is evolving rapidly. From renewable energy and robotics to infrastructure and aerospace, engineering remains one of the most innovative and essential sectors in the global economy. But breaking into the field doesn’t always require a traditional university route. For many, the engineering apprenticeship pathway offers a practical, affordable, and equally prestigious alternative.
Whether you’re a school leaver weighing your options or someone considering a career switch, an engineering apprenticeship can open doors to real-world experience, nationally recognised qualifications, and long-term career success—without the burden of student debt.
In this blog, we’ll explore what engineering apprenticeships are, what types exist, what you can expect from the experience, and how to find the right pathway for you in the world of engineering.
What Is an Engineering Apprenticeship?
An engineering apprenticeship is a structured training programme that allows you to earn while you learn. As an apprentice, you’ll spend most of your time working for a company while also studying towards an industry-recognised qualification, such as a Level 3 Diploma, HNC/HND, or even a degree-level qualification.
Unlike university courses, apprenticeships are hands-on and employer-driven. You get to learn practical skills directly on the job while also attending college or university part-time.
Key Benefits:
- Paid work experience from day one
- No tuition fees
- Industry-recognised qualifications
- A direct route to long-term employment
- Networking opportunities and mentorship
Types of Engineering Apprenticeships
Engineering is a vast field, and so are the options for apprenticeships. Here are some of the most common types available in the UK:
1. Mechanical Engineering Apprenticeship
Focuses on designing, testing, and manufacturing mechanical systems. Common in industries like automotive, manufacturing, and aerospace.
Skills you’ll learn:
- CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
- Machining and tooling
- Assembly processes
- Quality control
2. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Apprenticeship
Perfect for those interested in power systems, circuitry, and electronics.
Skills you’ll learn:
- Wiring and circuit design
- Electrical testing
- PLC programming
- Fault diagnosis and repair
3. Civil Engineering Apprenticeship
Ideal for those passionate about infrastructure, roads, bridges, and buildings.
Skills you’ll learn:
- Structural analysis
- Surveying and planning
- Construction materials and methods
- Health and safety regulations
4. Manufacturing Engineering Apprenticeship
Involves improving manufacturing processes and working with automation and robotics.
Skills you’ll learn:
- Lean manufacturing
- CNC programming
- Process optimisation
- Maintenance engineering
5. Aerospace Engineering Apprenticeship
Offered by companies like Rolls-Royce or Airbus, this pathway involves aircraft systems, propulsion, and design.
Skills you’ll learn:
- Avionics
- Jet propulsion systems
- Composite materials
- Safety standards in aviation
6. Software and Systems Engineering Apprenticeship
A modern and growing area, ideal for those combining engineering with digital tech.
Skills you’ll learn:
- Software development
- Systems integration
- Data analysis
- Cybersecurity principles
Levels of Engineering Apprenticeships
In the UK, apprenticeships are offered at different levels. Here’s how they break down:
| Apprenticeship Level | Equivalent Education Level | Typical Duration | Suitable For |
| Intermediate (Level 2) | GCSEs | 12–18 months | Beginners or school leavers |
| Advanced (Level 3) | A-levels | 2 years | Entry-level technicians |
| Higher (Level 4–5) | Foundation degree/HNC | 2–3 years | Technical and junior engineering roles |
| Degree (Level 6–7) | Bachelor’s or Master’s degree | 3–5 years | Professional engineer status |
Note: Many apprentices start at Level 3 and progress to higher levels later through sponsored study or promotions.
What Does a Typical Engineering Apprentice Do?
Your exact duties will depend on the company and the type of engineering, but you might be:
- Designing components using CAD software
- Assisting senior engineers with prototypes or systems
- Operating tools and machinery
- Conducting tests and troubleshooting
- Attending classes and writing assignments or reports
- Working on real-life engineering projects that impact the business
You’ll be supervised and mentored throughout, with regular reviews to track your progress.
Who Can Apply for an Engineering Apprenticeship?
Apprenticeships are open to people 16 and over, and there is no upper age limit.
You’re eligible if you:
- Live in England, Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland
- Are not in full-time education at the time of starting
- Are committed to completing both the work and learning elements
- Have at least GCSEs (typically in Maths, English, and Science)
Some higher-level apprenticeships may require A-levels or equivalent qualifications, especially in Maths, Physics, or Engineering.
How to Find an Engineering Apprenticeship
1. Search Apprenticeship Websites
- GOV.UK Find an Apprenticeship
- UCAS Apprenticeships
- Not Going to Uni
2. Look at Major Employers
Many large engineering firms run structured apprenticeship schemes, including:
- BAE Systems
- Network Rail
- Siemens
- Rolls-Royce
- Jaguar Land Rover
- National Grid
3. Contact Local Colleges or Training Providers
They often have partnerships with employers and can help match you to opportunities.
What Makes a Good Engineering Apprentice?
To succeed, you’ll need more than just technical interest. Employers also look for:
Soft Skills:
- Problem-solving ability
- Attention to detail
- Teamwork and communication
- Time management
- Willingness to learn
Hard Skills:
- Basic knowledge of science and maths
- Computer literacy
- Familiarity with technical drawings (if applicable)
But don’t worry—you’re not expected to know everything. Apprenticeships are designed to train you from the ground up.
Career Progression After an Apprenticeship
An engineering apprenticeship is not a dead end—it’s a launchpad.
Possible next steps:
- Gain full-time employment with your training employer
- Progress to a supervisory or managerial role
- Pursue a degree (if you haven’t already)
- Work towards becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) or Incorporated Engineer (IEng)
With experience and continuous learning, many apprentices go on to lead teams, design major infrastructure projects, or innovate in cutting-edge fields like AI, automation, and sustainable energy.
Apprenticeship vs University: Which Is Better?
There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Both have their strengths:
| Apprenticeship | University |
| Earn while you learn | Study full-time, often more theoretical |
| No student debt | Tuition fees apply |
| Practical, hands-on training | Broader academic exploration |
| Start working earlier | May lead to wider range of roles in theory |
Choose an apprenticeship if you prefer to learn by doing, want early access to the workforce, and like structure and support.
Choose university if you’re interested in research, want more academic flexibility, or aim for roles that require higher qualifications from the start.
Final Thoughts
Engineering apprenticeships are an exciting, practical, and financially smart way to break into a high-demand, high-impact industry. Whether you’re drawn to building bridges, coding systems, designing machinery, or making things more efficient, there’s likely a pathway tailored for you.
By choosing an apprenticeship, you get a head start on your career, real-world experience, and the chance to earn while gaining qualifications. It’s not a shortcut—it’s a smart, strategic route to long-term success in the engineering field.